After three 15 minute massages/day for 10 days.
Gained 47% more weight.  
Released six days earlier.

After 5 days of receiving a 30 minute massage per day
Time asleep increased from 79.7% to 91.3%.  
Time awake decreased from 15% to 4%  

Cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine are stress related hormones.     

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite.
Low levels are associated with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder,
SIDS and many other disabling and life threatening conditions.

Computation
After one 15 minute massage
Accuracy improved from 69.2% to 89.2%.  
Completion time decreased
from 250 to 234 seconds.  

After 10 days; one 15 minute massage per day
Time on task increased from 43% to 77%.  
Conners scale improved  from 28 to 11.  
Searching for Truth Creates Hope for our Future
Research Based
Cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine decreased.
    Adolescents were less depressed and less anxious than they had
been and their stress hormones (cortisol and norepinephrine) had
decreased. They also developed better organized sleep patterns and
showed more appropriate behavior after massage therapy. Long term
effects reported by teachers included more time on task and lower
Conners Hyperactivity scores."

After first day of massage
Depressed mood (POMS) from 30 to 14.  
Anxiety (STAIC) from 64 to 40.
After 1 month of 30 minute massages twice a week
Life Event Stress from 4.3 to 1.5.
Depression (CESD) from 40 to 26.  

After three 15 minute massages daily for 10 days.
Norepinephrine: 245 to 120.
Epinephrine: 22 to 11.   
Cortisol: 1383 to 656.  
Serotonin: 945 to 1428.  

After 4 weeks of 15 minute massage 2 days a week
Off task behavior + 12.8 points.
Stereotypical Behavior + 8.2 points.  
Behavior regulation + 6.3.  
Social + 5.0.  

After 5 weeks of 20 minute massage two times a week
OAS total decreased from 28 to 22.  
SCL-90R Hostility decreased from 13 to 11.  

After 30 days of 15 minute massage per day
White blood count increased 2.5 to 4.0.
Neutrophils increased 38.9 to 52.2.
After one 15 minute massage from parent
Parent depression (CESD)
improved 19 to 6.
Anxiety (STAIC) decreased 28 to 22.  
Depression (POMS)
decreased 8.4 to 3.0.

Research conducted at Touch Research Institute.
For more information on the effects of massage therapy
on infants, children and adolescents visit

Hands of Hope
Touch Research Associate
Touch Research Institute
University of Miami

207 522-7257
Serotonin significantly increased.
Serotonin
Increased
47%
Weight Gain
Serotonin
Increased
945 - 1428
Time on
Task
Increased
43% - 77%
Conners
Scale
Improved
28 - 11
Depressive
Mood
Improved
30 - 14
Relaxation
Increased
47 - 82
Scores
Improved
69% - 89%
Time
Awake
15% - 4%
Off Task
Behavior
Improved
+ 12.8
OAS Scale
28 - 22
White Blood
Count
Improved
2.5 - 4.0
Cortisol
Decreased
Touch Research Institute
University of Miami  School of Medicine
    Changes in levels of stress and emotional states are often at the
heart of school issues and changes in behavior for youth. The
evidence in many forms is clear as to the connection between stress
and emotional states and youth performance in school. Additionally,
changes in school behavior and level of functioning are also
associated with changes in stress and irrational emotional states. In
all of these areas, an increase in the level of stress and changes in
emotional status have been observed.
    Concurrently, evidence clearly suggests that massage and
energy work have the ability to enhance youth’s connection to their
own bodies. As data from Mains, 1998, suggests most patients who
are experiencing severe emotional stress have little connection their
own bodies. Massage and energy work afford the youth the ability to
get into a rhythm of connecting with their bodies which in turn allows
them to explore the truth and connection between their physical
health an their emotions and social self.
    While this connection is clear, treatment of emotional stress has
largely been confined to psychosocial treatments. Little has been
done in the development of a holistic cognitive model which
incorporates the role which stress and emotional states play on the
issue of physical wellbeing and how they can be integrated.
               
             
    Research for this project is based on research conducted by Dr.
Tiffany Field at the University of Miami. Using an emotional
assessment tool measuring levels of peace, happiness, hopefulness
and confidence, practitioner Bruce Cote conducted massage and
energy work with 66 youth ranging in age from 5 to 18.
    Youth were referred to Mr. Cote for treatment as part of a
complementary therapies program. All youth involved have mental
health diagnoses and have been working with clinical staff in talk
therapy sessions.
    During each session, Mr. Cote administers the Emotional
Assessment tool (EA1) before treatment. After treatment the
emotional assessment tool is re-administered with the youth. Pre and
post measures are taken during each treatment session and scores
from those sessions are recorded.         
    A total of 66 youth participated in the project. The average
number of treatment sessions for youth who participated in this
research is six over a two month period.
              

    A total of 66 youth are included in the study. Data results suggest
that on all measures youth reported positive change in all four
individual measures as well as the aggregate.
Clinically Proven
    The data suggests that massage therapy interventions which
follow proscribed intervention and data collection strategies show
marked changes in behavior and level of stress for the youth
involved.
    I am the maternal grandmother of Tyler, my nine-year old grandson.
Tyler has been quite a handful since he was a baby. Tyler has been
diagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and
PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). His PTSD comes from severe
emotional and physical abuse. We managed to get Tyler removed from his
father’s home and he now lives with us, along with his mother.
    Tyler has spent most of his growing up years lost in computer games.
We have tried many things to try and get (his) attention on friends and
outdoor activities. No matter what we tried he just did not interact with
others. Even his cousins of the same age could not get his attention unless
they played video games with him. It was very frustrating.
    While Tyler was receiving counseling services, one of them suggested
receiving massage therapy and energy work with Bruce Cote at Hands of
Hope. During his first few sessions I noticed that Tyler started going
outside without being prompted. He became less clingy with adults. He
put his video games down for 30 minutes at a time.
    By the time his six sessions were over with Mr. Cote, we noticed
Tyler was spending more and more time outdoors and playing more
physical games. He has had a few play dates with other children and
asked for more. Last weekend we were delighted when Tyler approached
us and asked if he could go and spend the night at one of his cousin’s
house. This is a huge step for him, since he has never really been away
like that.
    It is not only the adults in our home that has noticed a difference, but
other friends and family that have commented on Tyler’s new personality
aspects. We are so pleased and feel that the massage therapy was one of
the big factors along with counselors and love from our family.
    Bruce Cote, the massage therapist, took the time to teach us some of
the simple things we could do at home to help continue Tyler’s healing
process. It is my opinion that children who have been through such
things as my grandson has would greatly benefit from hands on massage
therapy. I hope this program continues to be available.
This is an unsolicited letter written by a
client's grandmother. Contents have been edited to
protect the client’s and the family’s privacy.
Peaceful         Happy        Hopeful     Confident
Emotional Inventory EI1
Premature Infants
Infants
ADHD
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Academics
Aggression
Leukemia
Hands of Hope
Touch Research Institute
Program Evaluation Abstract
Research Data and Summary
Tiffany Field, M.D.
Research Protocol
Results
Thomas McLaughlin, Ph.D.
Autism
Sleep
Infants
Conclusion
Testimonial from Grandmother
Tyler, age 9